zcov: / lib/Checker/NSErrorChecker.cpp


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Generated: 2010-02-10 01:31 Branches Executed: 97.1% 68 / 70
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Programs: 1 Runs 2897


       1                 : //=- NSErrorCheckerer.cpp - Coding conventions for uses of NSError -*- C++ -*-==//
       2                 : //
       3                 : //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
       4                 : //
       5                 : // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
       6                 : // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
       7                 : //
       8                 : //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
       9                 : //
      10                 : //  This file defines a CheckNSError, a flow-insenstive check
      11                 : //  that determines if an Objective-C class interface correctly returns
      12                 : //  a non-void return type.
      13                 : //
      14                 : //  File under feature request PR 2600.
      15                 : //
      16                 : //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      17                 : 
      18                 : #include "clang/Checker/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h"
      19                 : #include "clang/Checker/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
      20                 : #include "clang/Checker/PathSensitive/GRExprEngine.h"
      21                 : #include "clang/Checker/Checkers/DereferenceChecker.h"
      22                 : #include "BasicObjCFoundationChecks.h"
      23                 : #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
      24                 : #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
      25                 : #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
      26                 : 
      27                 : using namespace clang;
      28                 : 
      29                 : namespace {
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      30             4276: class NSErrorChecker : public BugType {
      31                 :   const Decl &CodeDecl;
      32                 :   const bool isNSErrorWarning;
      33                 :   IdentifierInfo * const II;
      34                 :   GRExprEngine &Eng;
      35                 : 
      36                 :   void CheckSignature(const ObjCMethodDecl& MD, QualType& ResultTy,
      37                 :                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl*>& ErrorParams);
      38                 : 
      39                 :   void CheckSignature(const FunctionDecl& MD, QualType& ResultTy,
      40                 :                       llvm::SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl*>& ErrorParams);
      41                 : 
      42                 :   bool CheckNSErrorArgument(QualType ArgTy);
      43                 :   bool CheckCFErrorArgument(QualType ArgTy);
      44                 : 
      45                 :   void CheckParamDeref(const VarDecl *V, const LocationContext *LC,
      46                 :                        const GRState *state, BugReporter& BR);
      47                 : 
      48                 :   void EmitRetTyWarning(BugReporter& BR, const Decl& CodeDecl);
      49                 : 
      50                 : public:
      51             4276:   NSErrorChecker(const Decl &D, bool isNSError, GRExprEngine& eng)
      52                 :     : BugType(isNSError ? "NSError** null dereference"
      53                 :                         : "CFErrorRef* null dereference",
      54                 :               "Coding conventions (Apple)"),
      55                 :     CodeDecl(D),
      56                 :     isNSErrorWarning(isNSError),
      57                 :     II(&eng.getContext().Idents.get(isNSErrorWarning ? "NSError":"CFErrorRef")),
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      58             4276:     Eng(eng) {}
      59                 : 
      60                 :   void FlushReports(BugReporter& BR);
      61                 : };
      62                 : 
      63                 : } // end anonymous namespace
      64                 : 
      65                 : void clang::RegisterNSErrorChecks(BugReporter& BR, GRExprEngine &Eng,
      66             2138:                                   const Decl &D) {
      67             2138:   BR.Register(new NSErrorChecker(D, true, Eng));
      68             2138:   BR.Register(new NSErrorChecker(D, false, Eng));
      69             2138: }
      70                 : 
      71             4276: void NSErrorChecker::FlushReports(BugReporter& BR) {
      72                 :   // Get the analysis engine and the exploded analysis graph.
      73             4276:   ExplodedGraph& G = Eng.getGraph();
      74                 : 
      75                 :   // Get the ASTContext, which is useful for querying type information.
      76             4276:   ASTContext &Ctx = BR.getContext();
      77                 : 
      78             4276:   QualType ResultTy;
      79             4276:   llvm::SmallVector<VarDecl*, 5> ErrorParams;
      80                 : 
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      81             4276:   if (const ObjCMethodDecl* MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(&CodeDecl))
      82              534:     CheckSignature(*MD, ResultTy, ErrorParams);
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      83             3742:   else if (const FunctionDecl* FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(&CodeDecl))
      84             3694:     CheckSignature(*FD, ResultTy, ErrorParams);
      85                 :   else
      86             4252:     return;
      87                 : 
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      88             4228:   if (ErrorParams.empty())
      89                 :     return;
      90                 : 
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      91               24:   if (ResultTy == Ctx.VoidTy) EmitRetTyWarning(BR, CodeDecl);
      92                 : 
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      93               48:   for (ExplodedGraph::roots_iterator RI=G.roots_begin(), RE=G.roots_end();
      94                 :        RI!=RE; ++RI) {
      95                 :     // Scan the parameters for an implicit null dereference.
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      96               72:     for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl*>::iterator I=ErrorParams.begin(),
      97               24:           E=ErrorParams.end(); I!=E; ++I)
      98               24:         CheckParamDeref(*I, (*RI)->getLocationContext(), (*RI)->getState(), BR);
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      99             4276:   }
     100                 : }
     101                 : 
     102                8: void NSErrorChecker::EmitRetTyWarning(BugReporter& BR, const Decl& CodeDecl) {
     103                8:   std::string sbuf;
     104                8:   llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
     105                 : 
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     106                8:   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(CodeDecl))
     107                4:     os << "Method";
     108                 :   else
     109                4:     os << "Function";
     110                 : 
     111                8:   os << " accepting ";
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     112                8:   os << (isNSErrorWarning ? "NSError**" : "CFErrorRef*");
     113                 :   os << " should have a non-void return value to indicate whether or not an "
     114                8:         "error occurred";
     115                 : 
     116                 :   BR.EmitBasicReport(isNSErrorWarning
     117                 :                      ? "Bad return type when passing NSError**"
     118                 :                      : "Bad return type when passing CFError*",
     119                 :                      getCategory(), os.str(),
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     120                8:                      CodeDecl.getLocation());
     121                8: }
     122                 : 
     123                 : void
     124                 : NSErrorChecker::CheckSignature(const ObjCMethodDecl& M, QualType& ResultTy,
     125              534:                              llvm::SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl*>& ErrorParams) {
     126                 : 
     127              534:   ResultTy = M.getResultType();
     128                 : 
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     129             1252:   for (ObjCMethodDecl::param_iterator I=M.param_begin(),
     130              534:        E=M.param_end(); I!=E; ++I)  {
     131                 : 
     132              184:     QualType T = (*I)->getType();
     133                 : 
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     134              184:     if (isNSErrorWarning) {
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     135               92:       if (CheckNSErrorArgument(T)) ErrorParams.push_back(*I);
     136                 :     }
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     137               92:     else if (CheckCFErrorArgument(T))
     138                0:       ErrorParams.push_back(*I);
     139                 :   }
     140              534: }
     141                 : 
     142                 : void
     143                 : NSErrorChecker::CheckSignature(const FunctionDecl& F, QualType& ResultTy,
     144             3694:                              llvm::SmallVectorImpl<VarDecl*>& ErrorParams) {
     145                 : 
     146             3694:   ResultTy = F.getResultType();
     147                 : 
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     148            10012:   for (FunctionDecl::param_const_iterator I = F.param_begin(),
     149             3694:                                           E = F.param_end(); I != E; ++I)  {
     150                 : 
     151             2624:     QualType T = (*I)->getType();
     152                 : 
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     153             2624:     if (isNSErrorWarning) {
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     154             1312:       if (CheckNSErrorArgument(T)) ErrorParams.push_back(*I);
     155                 :     }
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     156             1312:     else if (CheckCFErrorArgument(T))
     157               16:       ErrorParams.push_back(*I);
     158                 :   }
     159             3694: }
     160                 : 
     161                 : 
     162             1404: bool NSErrorChecker::CheckNSErrorArgument(QualType ArgTy) {
     163                 : 
     164             1404:   const PointerType* PPT = ArgTy->getAs<PointerType>();
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     165             1404:   if (!PPT)
     166              824:     return false;
     167                 : 
     168                 :   const ObjCObjectPointerType* PT =
     169              580:     PPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>();
     170                 : 
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     171              580:   if (!PT)
     172              556:     return false;
     173                 : 
     174               24:   const ObjCInterfaceDecl *ID = PT->getInterfaceDecl();
     175                 : 
     176                 :   // FIXME: Can ID ever be NULL?
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     177               24:   if (ID)
     178               24:     return II == ID->getIdentifier();
     179                 : 
     180                0:   return false;
     181                 : }
     182                 : 
     183             1404: bool NSErrorChecker::CheckCFErrorArgument(QualType ArgTy) {
     184                 : 
     185             1404:   const PointerType* PPT = ArgTy->getAs<PointerType>();
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     186             1404:   if (!PPT) return false;
     187                 : 
     188              580:   const TypedefType* TT = PPT->getPointeeType()->getAs<TypedefType>();
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     189              580:   if (!TT) return false;
     190                 : 
     191               76:   return TT->getDecl()->getIdentifier() == II;
     192                 : }
     193                 : 
     194                 : void NSErrorChecker::CheckParamDeref(const VarDecl *Param,
     195                 :                                    const LocationContext *LC,
     196                 :                                    const GRState *rootState,
     197               24:                                    BugReporter& BR) {
     198                 : 
     199               24:   SVal ParamL = rootState->getLValue(Param, LC);
     200               24:   const MemRegion* ParamR = cast<loc::MemRegionVal>(ParamL).getRegionAs<VarRegion>();
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     201               24:   assert (ParamR && "Parameters always have VarRegions.");
     202               24:   SVal ParamSVal = rootState->getSVal(ParamR);
     203                 : 
     204                 :   // FIXME: For now assume that ParamSVal is symbolic.  We need to generalize
     205                 :   // this later.
     206               24:   SymbolRef ParamSym = ParamSVal.getAsLocSymbol();
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     207               24:   if (!ParamSym)
     208                0:     return;
     209                 : 
     210                 :   // Iterate over the implicit-null dereferences.
     211                 :   ExplodedNode *const* I,  *const* E;
     212               24:   llvm::tie(I, E) = GetImplicitNullDereferences(Eng);
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     213               40:   for ( ; I != E; ++I) {
     214                8:     const GRState *state = (*I)->getState();
     215                8:     SVal location = state->getSVal((*I)->getLocationAs<StmtPoint>()->getStmt());
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     216                8:     if (location.getAsSymbol() != ParamSym)
     217                0:       continue;
     218                 : 
     219                 :     // Emit an error.
     220                8:     std::string sbuf;
     221                8:     llvm::raw_string_ostream os(sbuf);
     222                8:       os << "Potential null dereference.  According to coding standards ";
     223                 : 
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     224                8:     if (isNSErrorWarning)
     225                4:       os << "in 'Creating and Returning NSError Objects' the parameter '";
     226                 :     else
     227                4:       os << "documented in CoreFoundation/CFError.h the parameter '";
     228                 : 
     229                8:     os << Param->getNameAsString() << "' may be null.";
     230                 : 
     231                8:     BugReport *report = new BugReport(*this, os.str(), *I);
     232                 :     // FIXME: Notable symbols are now part of the report.  We should
     233                 :     //  add support for notable symbols in BugReport.
     234                 :     //    BR.addNotableSymbol(SV->getSymbol());
     235                8:     BR.EmitReport(report);
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     236               24:   }
     237                 : }

Generated: 2010-02-10 01:31 by zcov